初一英语下册:Unit 1 语法及练习(含答案
发布时间: 2023-07-11

情态动词can的用法

一、基本用法

1.表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等。例如:

Canyou speak English? 你会讲英语吗?

Canyou play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?

2.表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许。例如:

CanI help you? 我能帮助你吗?

Youcan’t play basketball.

你不能玩篮球。

Canyou...?“请你……好吗?”表示说话人的请求;

CanI...?“我可以……吗?”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。

例如:

Canyou help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗?

3.表示可能。例如:

Hecan be at home now. 他现在可能在家。

Themoon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。

4.表示怀疑。在表达此意时,只能用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。例如:

Canit be true? 那会是真的吗?

二、句式变化如下:

1.在变否定句时,直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot,但不能写成cann’t。例如:

Hecan swim. → He can’t swim.

Tonycan see the pen on the desk.→ Tony cannot see the pen on the desk.

在变一般疑问句时,直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。例如:

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Ican see an orange on the table. → Canyou see an orange on the table?

其回答可用Yes,OK或Certainly等作肯定回答;用No或Sorry等作否定回答。例如:

—Canyou look after my dog, please? 你能照看一下我的狗吗?

—OK.可以。

用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。

—CanI see your piano? 我能看看你的钢琴吗?

—Certainly.当然可以。

1.can和could表示能力

(1)can表示现在的能力,也表示将来的能力,could 表示过去的能力。例如:

I can’t speakFrench. But I can speak English.

我不会说法语,但我会说英语。

She could play thepiano when she was only six.

她六岁的时候就会弹钢琴了。

(2)can表示能力时与be able to do sth的意思相同;值得注意的是,can只有现在时和过去时两种时态,而be able to do sth可以用于各种时态。例如:

Look! I can do it.看,我能做它。

They are able tosing these English songs.他们能唱那些英语歌曲。

At that time Icould still read without glasses.

那个时候,我仍然可以不戴眼镜看书。

2. can, could和may表示许可

(1) can表达许可。表达许可基本上可分为“请求”和“准许”两种。例如:

—Can I use yourtelephone? 我可以借用你的电话吗?

—Yes, of courseyou can.可以呀,当然可以。

(2) could表达许可比can来的更加委婉。例如:

—Could/Can I useyour pen? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗?

—Yes, of courseyou can.当然可以。(不能说Yes, you could.)

(3) may表达许可。例如:

May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

注意:can和may都可表示“准许、请求,许可”,此时两兄弟同义,可以互换使用。不过在这方面用may比用can好一些,因为在表示“请求”时,may表现的更谦虚,更委婉一些。例如:

You can/may gohome with your mother now. 现在你可以和妈妈一块回家了。

语法练习

一、单项选择 (10分)

1.She is very old, ______she canstill look after herself.

A. but

B. because

C. unless

D. if

2. —Come on, let’s______!

—I just want to take it easy. Myfeet are killing me.

A. study

B. chat

C. dance

D. listen

3.—______your brother speak Japanese?

—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.

A. Should

B. Must

C. Can

D. May

4. —Listen, the music _______ sweet.

—It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

D. looks

5.After school, I had a long_______ with my teacher about my study.

A. talk

B. word

C. speech

D. story

6. I can play the guitar, but I_______ play the violin.

A. don’t

B. am not

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

7.—______ is her favorite subject?

—Her favorite subject is art.

A. Why

B. When

C. Who

D. What

( )8. Tom can play _______ tennis butcan’t play ________ guitar.

A.the, the

B. /, /

C.the, /

D./ , the

( )9.Miss King isgood ________music.She can be good _______ children in the music club.

A.at, at

B.with, with

C.at, with

D.with, at

( )10.________ he can ________ our school play.

A.Maybe, in

B.Maybe, be in

C.May be, in

D.May be, be in

二、在B栏中选择A栏的答句.(10分)

A B

( )1. Can he sing or dance? A. Yes, I am.

( )2. Are you playing computer? B. He can dance.

( )3. What club do you want to join?C. Yes, I can.

( )4. Can you sing well? D. Sounds great.

( )5. Let’s tell stories after class. E. Mus

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