西班牙英文介绍(西班牙的英文介绍
发布时间: 2023-07-18

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西班牙的英文介绍

楼上的维基百科的英文
我给你中文的参照一下
西班牙,正式名称为西班牙王国(西班牙语:Reino de España;英语:Kingdom of Spain),是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。
西班牙拥有悠久的历史。在公元前35,000年前后,西班牙就出现了智人。公元前九世纪左右腓尼基人、古希腊人、迦太基人以及凯尔特人开始进入伊比利亚半岛。随后到了公元前218年,罗马人开始占领伊比利亚半岛。罗马人的入侵对现代西班牙的语言、宗教和法律产生了深远的影响。公元四世纪,日耳曼部落入侵。到公元五世纪,西班牙被西哥特人征服,随后在公元711年,穆斯林的北非人摩尔人入侵西班牙,西班牙人开始了驱逐入侵者的战争。这场战争持续到1492年。在1512年,西班牙完成了统一。
15世纪末,西班牙已经成为一个殖民大国,逐渐成为西班牙帝国(Spanish Empire)。16世纪,西班牙通过在美洲获得的巨大财富成为欧洲最强大的国家。但是然而由此引发的持续反抗斗争最终使得西班牙的国力衰退下来。18世纪的君主王位继承战争使得西班牙陷入了毁灭的灾难,西班牙先后失去了比利时、卢森堡、米兰等地。随着19世纪法国拿破仑的入侵,西班牙在整个19世纪的大部分时间都在进行反抗斗争。这时期西班牙开始失去她在美洲的殖民地,并最终导致了1898年的美西战争。
20世纪的初期曾经带来的一段时期的和平,独裁统治(1923年—1931年)结束后第二共和国诞生。随着政党的日益增多,以及其他各方面的压力,连同未受控制的暴力活动,导致了1936年七月发生了西班牙内战。接着国家主义者打败共和党人上台,弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥开始对西班牙实施长达36年的独裁统治。
然而,在20世纪60年代到70年代里,西班牙转变成为一个拥有繁荣旅游业的现代工业经济国家,佛朗哥将军于1975年9月去世,在此之前他指定了胡安·卡洛斯王子作为他的后继者。胡安·卡洛斯王子假装答应接受了国王以及国家元首的头衔,但却开始领导西班牙向更文明的现代化民主国家转变,特别是反对了1981年的政变企图。1976年7月国王任命原国民运动秘书长阿·苏亚雷斯为首相,开始向西方议会民主政治过渡。这标志着西班牙同佛朗哥专制制度的彻底决裂。西班牙在1982年加入了北大西洋公约组织,随后在1986年,西班牙加入了欧洲联盟。

西班牙的英语简介

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: España, Reino de España), is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering Morocco). The mainland of Spain is bounded on the south and east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), on the north by the Bay of Biscay and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean (containing the Canary Islands off the African coast). Spain shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar and Morocco. It is the largest of three sovereign states that make up the Iberian Peninsula — the others being Portugal and Andorra.
Different cultures have settled in the area of modern Spain, such as the Celts, Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. For just over five centuries, during the Middle Ages, large areas were under the control of Islamic rulers, a fragment of which survived as late as 1492, when the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragón completed the 770 years long process of driving the Moors out. That same year, Christopher Columbus reached the New World, leading to the creation of the world-wide Spanish Empire. Spain became the most powerful country in Europe, but continued wars and other problems gradually reduced Spain to a diminished status. The 20th century was dominated in the middle years by the Franco dictatorship; with the dawn of a stable democracy in 1978, and having joined what is now known as the European Union in 1986, Spain has enjoyed an economic and cultural renaissance.
There are a number of hypotheses as to the origin of the Roman name “Hispania“, the root of the Spanish name España and the English name Spain.
Spain is a democracy which is organized as a parliamentary monarchy. It is a developed country with the eighth-largest economy in the world.

求一段介绍西班牙的英文(不用很长)

SPAIN - A FIRST IMPRESSION
Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering really old monuments as well as futuristic architecture. Its various regions are all different one to each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know

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